Chlorinated Paraffin Wax
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- In detail
Chlorinated Paraffins, which contain 30-70 chlorine, are largely inert and almost insoluble in water. Paraffins have extremely low vapour pressure. Most commercial chlorinated paraffin products are liquid and range from relatively low to extremely high viscosity. There are also solid types which have longer carbon chain lengths and usually contain 70-72% chlorine.
Increasing the chlorine content results in products with higher viscosity and density. Chlorinated paraffins are capable of mixing with many organic solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, ketones and esters.
The range of chlorinated paraffins available are generally grouped into a number of distinct 'families', depending on the chain-length of the feedstock, i.e.:
short-chain
based on C10-13 paraffin
medium-chain
based on C14-17 paraffin
long-chain
based on C18-20 (liquids), C>20 (liquids) and C20 wax grades (average carbon chain length approximately C25)